Tuesday, September 30, 2014

My home town: Denton, TX

Will Slade
My Home Town
Denton, Texas has been my hometown since I moved there with my family in 1991.  It is situated nearly equidistant from three key landmarks: 40 miles south of the Red River, which marks the Oklahoma-Texas border, 40 miles northwest of Dallas, and 40 miles northeast of Fort Worth. Its population is growing rapidly, with currently over 121,000 people, which is twice what it was when my family first moved there 23 years ago. 
The culture and identity of Denton is not simple to nail down.  Local residents often call it Little D, in relation to Dallas, and we assert that it is the northern point of the “Golden Triangle” with Dallas and Fort Worth even if residents of those bigger cities may not think of us as true members of their club.  Many Dentonites, when traveling, will not even say they are from Denton.  They collapse our fair city into what is known as the DFW Metroplex, or simply Dallas. 
In that way, we resemble a suburb. That identity that is both real and imagined; we have a sprawling area towards Dallas with cookie cutter houses, few trees, and many cars with which families commute into Dallas. My family’s house is on the border of this area, in a more unique and treed neighborhood with spiraling streets, but my dad does the hour-long commute to his office with IBM in northern Dallas every day.
However, the sector that many Dentonites claim with pride is its “mini-Austin” identity. Its universities and the people who surround them promote a vibrant intellectual and cultural life. The University of North Texas is a bastion of jazz and classical music, with a diverse student population from all over the world and a cutting edge environmental science program.  Texas Women’s University used to be all women, but is now co-ed; it has a beautiful campus and really strong programs in theater, occupational therapy, and education.  Both of these campuses border a charming downtown with an old-fashioned courthouse and lots of quaint shops.
Denton also extends into the countryside, with ranchers and cowboy types who have a strong drawl and fit a Texas stereotype from movies and TV.  I went to school with kids from this background, but did not identify much with them and do not have a very nuanced understanding of their lives.
As most cities in the United States, Denton has a history of racial segregation. Black Dentonites have a sad history of being re-located from one part of town to another due to racism and unfair power structures.  In response to that, much of Southeast Denton has grown strong and connected through African American churches, sports, and clubs, which have grown in influence and prominence in institutions throughout the city. However, racism persists and many of the inequalities in terms of educational attainment, incarceration rates, and joblessness rates continue to plague our communities of color.  In turn, such injustices are toxic for all of us who participate in them.
Also, in the past 30 years, a large Mexican and Central American populations have moved to and grown in Denton.  According to the census data, Hispanics now make up 21.2 % of the total population and 22.4 % of Dentonites speak a language other than English at home.  Much of this community is diverse and transforming.  Schools are attempting to implement Dual Language programs to serve families and help children maintain their home language as well as gain access to the job benefits and local prestige of English.  The music, food, and cultural celebrations of Latinos are becoming more ubiquitous in Denton, as the population integrates and grows.

My Denton straddles all of these cultures. I feel a lot of affection for my town.  Would I move back?  Sometimes I think I’d love to.  But the majority of my next few blog posts will attempt to explore the unique elements of Austin that have kept me here so far.  Dentonite?  Austinite?  I will claim both for now.